read more after a dive should be referred to a diving medicine specialist for assessment of risks of future dives. The main causes of pneumomediastinum are Alveolar rupture with dissection of air into the interstitium of the lung with translocation to. Patients with pneumomediastinum Pneumomediastinum Pneumomediastinum is air in mediastinal interstices. read more may be at risk of pulmonary barotrauma, although many people with asthma can dive safely after they are evaluated and treated appropriately. ![]() Case presentation A 26-year-old active duty Air Force pilot was performing an explosive decompression simulation from 8000 ft. Extensive bilateral tissue damage is even more unexpected. Patients with asthma Asthma Asthma is a disease of diffuse airway inflammation caused by a variety of triggering stimuli resulting in partially or completely reversible bronchoconstriction. Background Pneumothorax as a consequence of pulmonary barotrauma during explosive decompression military crew training in a hypobaric chamber is an extremely rare and sparsely diagnosed complication. ![]() Such individuals should not dive or work in areas of compressed air. read more, or previous spontaneous pneumothorax. The most common cause of pulmonary barotrauma is breath-holding during an ascent from a scuba dive, typically resulting from running out of air at depth. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and various occupational. read more, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is airflow limitation caused by an inflammatory response to inhaled toxins, often cigarette smoke. read more during diving include those with pulmonary bullae, Marfan syndrome Marfan Syndrome Marfan syndrome consists of connective tissue anomalies resulting in ocular, skeletal, and cardiovascular abnormalities (eg, dilation of ascending aorta, which can lead to aortic dissection). Pneumothorax can occur spontaneously or result from trauma or medical procedures. Patients at high risk for pneumothorax Pneumothorax Pneumothorax is air in the pleural space causing partial or complete lung collapse. ![]() Proper ascent timing and techniques are essential. Prevention of pulmonary barotrauma is usually the top priority.
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